America’s Public Lands – Malheur NWR

America’s Public Lands – Malheur NWR


At the northernmost end of the Great Basin in western North America lies Malheur National Wildlife Refuge. Set aside in 1908 as a bird sanctuary by President Theodore Roosevelt, and added to over the century since, Malheur today consists of 187,757 acres of wildlife habitat, including Malheur, Harney and Mud Lakes, plus the Blitzen River Valley. Interestingly, in learning about the history of the Harney Basin, I discovered that we all owe a debt of gratitude to a wildlife photographer–William L. Finley. His photographs and advocacy are largely responsible for the designation, which eventually came to be a wildlife refuge, both here and in the Klamath Basin, roughly 200 miles to the south and west.

"Crane Training" by Loree Johnson Photography. Sandhill crane (Grus canadensis) with its colt, teaching the art of foraging. Photographed at Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, Oregon. Crane Training

On this day, the fourth anniversary of the day I pulled up roots and went vagabond, it seems appropriate to look back, not only over the summer spent here, but the ever-evolving journey of life on the road. As a direct result of the 2016 election and its ensuing assault on the environment in general, and public lands in particular, my travels have morphed from a random list of desired places to see, to a more focused effort of doing a small part to help save our precious public lands for future generations. As a volunteer, I hope to add value and provide information for those who visit these extraordinary places. Over the summer, I have found Malheur to be not only a refuge for wildlife, but a respite for people. It seems almost as many visitors come here for the peace and wide open spaces as the wildlife.

"Barn Owl Hiding" by Loree Johnson Photography. Barn owl (Tyto alba) hiding among the tree branches at Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, Oregon. Barn Owl Hiding

If you have heard of this place, it is likely because of the armed occupation that happened in January of 2016. However, there has been conflict here for well over 100 years. The competing interests of cattle ranchers, farmers and wildlife protectors have been vying for limited water and resources since the early settlers arrived in the late 1800’s. At the same time the lake was set aside as a wildlife sanctuary, the Bureau of Reclamation was busy draining wetlands in an attempt to create more agricultural land. By the 1930’s, the draining of natural marshes had caused even more damage to bird populations than the original plume hunters the sanctuary was created to protect against.

"Owl Scowl" by Loree Johnson Photography. Great horned owl (Bubo virginianus) with a scowl on its face, perched in a tree at Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, Oregon. Owl Scowl

Despite many conflicts over the years, including the armed occupation of 2016, the people of Harney County have forged relationships and compromises over many years, with the deep ties to the land here as literally, common ground. As my time here winds down and I contemplate moving on, I can’t help but feel a sense of hope that the efforts of those who work hard to bring people to the table in order to hammer out agreements and accommodations is paying off.

"Natural Friendship" by Loree Johnson Photography. This mule deer buck (Odocoileus hemionus) welcomes the little passenger on his back. The brown headed cowbird (Molothrus ater) feeds on ticks and other pests that are attracked to the deer. The deer, in turn, provides a source of food for the bird. Photographed at Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, Oregon. Natural Friendship

One of the greatest gifts of volunteering at a wildlife refuge is the opportunity to learn about the history, biology and geology of the place. As year five on the road begins, I look forward to the abundance of experiences and education that await me.  If you would like to help preserve and restore Malheur, consider becoming a member of the Friends of Malheur Refuge. For a more detailed look at the history of Malheur NWR, see this article.

"Young Hawk Soaring" by Loree Johnson Photography. Red tailed hawk fledgling (Buteo jamaicensis) soaring through the trees at Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, Oregon. Young Hawk Soaring

Editor’s note: It was super hard to pick just a few photos for this article. To see the entire collection of photos from this summer at Malheur click here.

 

California wildlife area under siege by rogue group

California wildlife area under siege by rogue group

Unfortunately, most people are unaware of a potentially volatile situation at a State Wildlife Area in Northern California. I visited Fay Slough Wildlife Area yesterday, and was shocked to learn that it had been taken over by a rogue band of outlaw raptors. Upon entry into the area, I immediately noticed several White-tailed Kites. Some were perched in trees and bushes, while others were involved in aerial reconnaissance. They claim to have hundreds of followers, but my observations confirmed only a dozen or so.

Kite Hovering over Fay Slough

Kite Hovering over Fay Slough

I spoke with a representative of the group, who agreed to talk with me under condition of anonymity.

I asked the kite what the group was demanding. “We want the government to stop relegating us to these small land areas,” said the spokesbird. He went on to say, “When my grandparents settled this land, we had over a hundred thousand voles and mice we raised here. Today, our herd is down to a few thousand. This livestock is our livelihood. We can’t afford to be squeezed out any more.”

Another kite on an aerial reconnaissance mission

Another kite on an aerial reconnaissance mission

I then asked why the kites saw it as their right to have exclusive use of the land. “We don’t want humans on our land any more.” he replied. “We don’t mind sharing. In fact, there are a couple of red-tailed hawks and a short-eared owl in our group. We’re actively recruiting the otters and coyotes. It’s the people we have a problem with. They divert our water, cover the land with pavement and buildings, and poison our herds.”

When I asked if the group had any intention of getting violent, the answer was vague. “We don’t want to resort to violence, but we won’t rule it out. We intend to sustain the protest as long as it takes for our demands to be met.”

As I turned to leave, I heard these parting words: “We just want things to be the way they used to be.”

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